Ceiling soundproofing in Pakistan: stop noise from above

The short answer

Noise from upstairs arrives in two forms: airborne sound such as voices and TV, and impact sound such as footsteps and moving chairs. A soundproof ceiling deals with both by hanging new, heavy layers on isolating fixings, so the vibration in the slab or floor above does not reach your room. Sound Krafted designs and builds them across Pakistan, working since 2021.

Most buildings in Pakistan have an RCC slab above. A bare slab blocks speech reasonably well but carries footfall straight through. An isolated ceiling below, a floating floor above, or both, fixes that.

Office workspace in Pakistan with acoustic ceiling

The problem: how noise gets through

Airborne noise from above

Voices, TV and music in the room upstairs. Measured as STC; a damped, decoupled ceiling with insulation reduces it well.

Impact (footfall) noise

Footsteps, dropped objects and chairs vibrate the slab directly. Measured as IIC. It is best treated at the floor above as well as the ceiling below.

Ceiling-void flanking

A shared false-ceiling void lets sound pass over partitions between rooms. Lightweight ceiling tiles do little to stop it.

Building services

Ducts, light fittings and openings cut into a ceiling become leaks unless they are boxed and sealed.

Soundproofing Ceilings: choose your level

Three levels, from our most complete build-up to a simple upgrade. Each shows the typical lab rating for that assembly.

LEVEL 3 (Best Solution)
Level 3 ceiling soundproofing build-up, cutaway illustration: typical lab rating STC 76 / IIC 64

Our most complete ceiling build-up. Footfall is best stopped at both the floor above and the ceiling below, so this level treats both.

Typical lab rating: STC 76 · IIC 64

  • Decoupled ceiling on isolation clips and channel, 60 mm drop below the joists
  • Two damping layers between three gypsum boards
  • Damping layer and extra board added to the floor above
  • Best for footfall noise from above
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LEVEL 2 (Standard Solution)
Level 2 ceiling soundproofing build-up, cutaway illustration: typical lab rating STC 66 / IIC 56

High isolation for airborne noise such as voices, TV and music. The floor above is not treated, so some footfall can still be felt.

Typical lab rating: STC 66 · IIC 56

  • Decoupled ceiling on isolation clips and channel, 60 mm drop below the joists
  • Insulation in the joist void, damped double gypsum board
  • Best when footfall from above is not the main issue
  • Less isolation than Level 3: no treatment to the floor above
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LEVEL 1 (Basic Solution)
Level 1 ceiling soundproofing build-up, cutaway illustration: typical lab rating STC 52 / IIC 39

Two extra gypsum boards bonded with damping compound to the existing ceiling. A useful gain, but the lowest of the three because nothing is decoupled.

Typical lab rating: STC 52 · IIC 39

  • Two added gypsum boards on the existing ceiling
  • Damping compound between the layers
  • Not decoupled: vibration from above still passes through
  • Least height lost and lowest cost
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Typical laboratory ratings for a framed floor/ceiling with insulation (ASTM E90/E413 for STC, E492/E989 for IIC). Figures for these levels are as published by a soundproofing supplier and have not been independently verified; treat them as indicative.

Other ceiling options compared

Build-upTypical ratingNotes
Extra board fixed directly to the existing ceilingSmall gainComparison only: sound passes almost unchanged; does not reduce vibration from the floor above
Existing ceiling + damping compound and one extra boardModerate gainThe most common upgrade; adds damped mass but does not isolate the structure; better for airborne than impact noise
Concrete slab ceilingSee the RCC table belowTwo routes: treat the floor above, or hang an isolated ceiling below; both together is best

Typical laboratory ratings, shown for comparison. Figures are indicative.

Concrete (RCC) slabs

Build-upIndicative ratingBest for
Bare 150 mm RCC slab, plasteredSTC 50 to 55 / IIC 25 to 35Speech is mostly blocked; footfall is clearly heard
Slab + isolated gypsum ceiling (acoustic hangers, 100 to 200 mm void, mineral wool, double board)STC 60 to 65+ / IIC +10 to 15Offices, studios and bedrooms below busy floors
Slab + isolated ceiling below + floating floor or underlay aboveSTC 65+ / IIC 60+Studios, cinemas, hotels and apartments

Indicative ranges for RCC slab buildings common in Pakistan. Estimates from standard references; we confirm on survey. A bare concrete slab has two routes: treat the floor above, or hang an isolated ceiling below. Doing both gives the highest isolation.

How we soundproof it

Decoupled ceiling

New ceiling boards hang from isolation clips and furring channel (about 60 mm below timber joists) or from rubber or spring acoustic hangers below a concrete slab, so they do not touch the structure rigidly.

Added mass and damping

Two or three layers of gypsum board, with damping compound between layers and joints staggered, make the ceiling heavier and less prone to vibrate.

Cavity insulation

Mineral wool or glass wool in the void absorbs sound in the cavity and improves both STC and IIC.

Treating the floor above

For footfall, a resilient underlay or floating floor on the floor above stops impact at the source. Floor and ceiling together give the best result.

Perimeter and penetrations

A small gap at the walls, sealed with acoustic sealant; light fittings, diffusers and access hatches boxed in and sealed.

Acoustic ceiling tiles are not soundproofing

  • Mineral fibre and fabric ceiling tiles absorb echo inside the room (rated by NRC, typically 0.5 to 0.9). They are light, so they let sound through.
  • Between rooms that share a void, the tile's CAC rating (ceiling attenuation class, ASTM E1414; typically 35 to 40) matters. For privacy, we close the void above the partition or extend the wall to the slab.
  • Many rooms need both: an isolated ceiling for soundproofing and an absorptive finish for clarity. See our acoustic panels and materials.

What the ratings mean

STC: airborne sound

STCWhat you hear next door
25Normal speech is heard and understood
30Loud speech is heard and understood
35Loud speech is heard but hard to follow
40Loud speech is a murmur
45You must strain to hear loud speech
50Loud speech is not heard; loud music is faint (building-code minimum between homes)
55 to 60Most voices, TV and normal music are not heard
60+High isolation: needed for studios, cinemas and bass-heavy music

IIC: impact sound

IICWhat you hear below
Below 45Footsteps, dropped objects and chairs are clearly heard below
50Building-code minimum between homes (45 when field-tested)
55 to 60Good: footfall is soft and occasional
65+Excellent: suits hotels, premium apartments and rooms above studios
  • STC (Sound Transmission Class, ASTM E90 test, E413 rating) rates airborne sound. The European/ISO equivalent is Rw (ISO 717-1), usually within a few points of STC. Higher is better.
  • IIC (Impact Insulation Class, ASTM E492 test, E989 rating) rates footfall through floor/ceilings. The ISO equivalent is Ln,w (ISO 717-2), where lower is better.
  • Lab and field: lab ratings are measured without flanking. Field results (ASTC, FIIC; ASTM E336, E1007) are usually 5 to 10 points lower, so we design with a margin.
  • NRC (noise reduction coefficient, ASTM C423) rates how much sound a surface absorbs, from 0 to 1. It describes echo control, not soundproofing.
  • Building codes: the International Building Code sets STC 50 and IIC 50 (45 when field-tested) as the minimum between homes.

Where we use it

Recording and broadcast studios
Offices and boardrooms below busy floors
Homes and home cinemas
Apartments and hotels
Auditoriums and halls with plant rooms above
Classrooms and libraries
Auditorium with acoustic wall and ceiling panels, Sound Krafted Pakistan

Our process

1

Site survey

We visit, note the noise sources and paths, the wall, floor and ceiling construction, and the space available. Start with our free acoustic room checklist.

2

Design and target

We agree a target STC and IIC rating for each element and draw the build-up, including doors, ducts and flanking details.

3

BOQ

You receive a clear bill of quantities with options by level, ready for approval or tender. See our BOQ template and acoustic consultancy.

4

Installation

Our team builds the system with careful sealing and isolation details, and plans noisy work around occupied buildings.

5

Testing and handover

We check the finished room against the brief and hand over the drawings and a summary.

Plan your ceiling soundproofing

Tell us about the room and the noise. We will visit, set a target rating and prepare a design and BOQ with options. Call or WhatsApp +92 300 8467101, or email info@soundkrafted.com.

Sound Krafted · Main Jinnah Park, Harbanspura, Lahore 54850 · Mon to Sat, 9 AM to 5 PM · info@soundkrafted.com

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FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about our soundproofing and acoustic solutions.

Footsteps are impact noise. An isolated ceiling with insulation helps, but the best result comes from also adding a resilient underlay or floating floor upstairs. If you cannot work upstairs, a fully isolated ceiling on acoustic hangers is the next best option.

Clips and channel below timber joists drop the ceiling by about 60 mm plus the boards. Under a concrete slab, an isolated ceiling with a useful void usually takes 100 to 200 mm. We design around beams, ducts and lights.

A standard false ceiling on rigid hangers adds little isolation. It becomes a soundproof ceiling when it hangs on isolating fixings, has insulation in the void, uses two or more damped board layers and is sealed at the edges.

The common building-code minimum between homes is STC 50 and IIC 50 (45 when field-tested). For bedrooms, studios and premium apartments, aim for STC 60+ and IIC 55 to 65.

Yes. We box light fittings with board, seal penetrations, and route ducts with lined bends so they do not become leaks.